What is a switch?
A switch is a smarter version of a hub. Instead of transmitting all signals on all interfaces (a tactic which, while simple, can cause interference and security issues) a switch attempts to ‘learn’ which interface a given IP is on. That way the switch can avoid having to send lots of redundant traffic. Switches do not have their own DHCP servers built in and will require an external DHCP server (for instance Rose-Hulman’s DHCP server) to grant users IP addresses.